The American bison, often referred to as the buffalo, holds a significant place in the history, culture, and ecology of North America. This iconic species has faced numerous challenges over the years, but thanks to conservation efforts and increased awareness, their populations are gradually recovering. National Bison Day, celebrated on the first Saturday of November each year since 2012, stands as a testament to the importance of preserving and celebrating these magnificent creatures. In 2016, President Barack Obama signed the National Bison Legacy Act, making the bison the national mammal of the United States.

The American bison once roamed the vast plains of North America in the millions. However, the arrival of European settlers, westward expansion and over hunting led to a drastic decline in bison populations. By the late 19th century, the species was on the brink of extinction, with only a few hundred individuals remaining. In the face of such adversity, conservationists recognized the urgent need to protect the American bison. The establishment of national parks and reserves, such as Yellowstone National Park, played a crucial role in providing a safe haven for these iconic animals. In 1905, the American Bison Society was founded to advocate for the conservation and restoration of the species.

One conservation hero, Mary “Molly” Goodnight, witnessed the bison being wiped out and asked her husband, Charles Goodnight, to preserve them. Charles Goodnight and his partner John Adair had established the JA Ranch, the first cattle ranch in the Texas panhandle in 1877. He set aside 600 acres for the buffalo, starting with three calves Mary rescued. Many attribute her efforts to continued existence of the American bison. You can still visit and learn about the Charles and Mary Ann Goodnight Ranch in Claude Texas.

Individuals can contribute to the conservation of American bison in several ways. Supporting conservation organizations financially, spreading awareness about the importance of bison, and choosing products that promote sustainable practices are all impactful actions. Visiting national parks and wildlife reserves that house bison populations can also contribute to their conservation by promoting ecotourism and supporting local economies.

The story of the American bison is one of resilience, adaptation, and the collective effort to preserve a symbol of North American heritage. National Bison Day serves as a reminder of the progress made in bison conservation and the ongoing challenges that lie ahead. By understanding their history, supporting conservation efforts, and appreciating the role of bison in our ecosystems, we can ensure a future where these majestic creatures continue to roam the plains of North America.